Why Bhagat Singh Killed John Saunders: The Story of a Martyr's Vengeance

In a tale etched deeply in the annals of India's freedom struggle, Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, made a daring decision that shook the British Raj to its core. This article delves into the circumstances and motivations that led Bhagat Singh to assassinate John Saunders, the Superintendent of Police responsible for the brutal lathi charge on a peaceful protest.

The Spark of Independence

The year 1928 marked a pivotal moment in India's fight for independence, as the Simon Commission, an all-British body, was tasked with evaluating the political reforms in the country. Boycotted by Indian politicians and the public alike, the commission's arrival sparked widespread protests across the nation.

On October 30, 1928, Lahore witnessed a peaceful demonstration against the Simon Commission. The march was led by Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent freedom fighter known for his fiery speeches and unflinching resolve. The British authorities, fearing unrest, ordered the police to disperse the crowd.

The Brutal Lathicharge: A Catalyst for Vengeance

John Saunders, the Superintendent of Police, led the police contingent tasked with quelling the protest. Armed with lathis, or heavy wooden sticks, the police charged into the crowd, mercilessly beating the demonstrators. Lala Lajpat Rai was among those severely injured in the lathi charge.

News of the brutal assault on Lala Lajpat Rai spread like wildfire, igniting a firestorm of anger and indignation across the country. Bhagat Singh, a young freedom fighter, was deeply affected by the incident. He saw it as a symbol of the British Raj's oppression and vowed to avenge the mistreatment of his mentor.

The Assassination Plot: A Bold Act of Defiance

Driven by a desire for justice and a burning passion for his country's freedom, Bhagat Singh planned the assassination of John Saunders. He meticulously gathered intelligence, studying Saunders' movements and daily routine. On December 17, 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with his comrades Rajguru and Sukhdev, armed with pistols, arrived at Saunders' residence.

As Saunders emerged from his house, Bhagat Singh confronted him, demanding an explanation for the lathi charge on the peaceful protestors. Saunders, haughty and dismissive, refused to answer. Without hesitation, Bhagat Singh fired his pistol, fatally wounding Saunders.

Aftermath: A Martyr's Legacy and the Path to Freedom

The assassination of John Saunders sent shockwaves through the British Raj. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were arrested and put on trial. Throughout the trial, they remained defiant, using the platform to denounce British rule and inspire others to join the fight for independence.

In March 1931, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death by hanging. Their martyrdom further fueled the Indian independence movement, turning them into icons of the freedom struggle. Their sacrifice, along with countless others, eventually led to India's independence in 1947.

Conclusion: A Symbol of Courage and Dedication

Bhagat Singh's assassination of John Saunders was a daring act of defiance against British rule and a testament to his unwavering commitment to India's freedom. His actions, though tragic, resonated deeply with the Indian people, inspiring them to fight for their rights and ultimately achieve independence. Bhagat Singh's legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, reminding them of the sacrifices made by those who came before them.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why did Bhagat Singh kill John Saunders?

   • Bhagat Singh assassinated John Saunders to avenge the lathi charge on a peaceful protest and the brutal injuries inflicted on Lala Lajpat Rai.

2. What was the significance of Bhagat Singh's assassination of John Saunders?

   • Bhagat Singh's assassination of John Saunders was a bold act of defiance against British rule and a symbol of his unwavering commitment to India's freedom. It inspired many others to join the fight for independence.

3. How was Bhagat Singh influenced by the lathi charge on the peaceful protest?

   • The lathi charge on the peaceful protest deeply affected Bhagat Singh, who saw it as an example of British oppression. This incident served as a catalyst for his decision to assassinate John Saunders.

4. What were the consequences of Bhagat Singh's assassination of John Saunders?

   • Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were arrested, tried, and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of John Saunders. Their martyrdom further fueled the Indian independence movement, ultimately leading to India's independence in 1947.

5. Why is Bhagat Singh considered a martyr in India?

   • Bhagat Singh is considered a martyr in India because of his selfless sacrifice in the pursuit of India's independence. His martyrdom inspired generations of Indians to fight for their rights and ultimately achieve freedom from British rule.