WHERE IS MODERN-DAY UZ?

Uz, also known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. It declared independence on August 31, 1991, becoming the Republic of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north and west, Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Tajikistan to the southeast, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest.

Geography and Terrain

Uzbekistan is the fifth-largest country in Central Asia, covering an area of 447,400 square kilometers (172,700 square miles). The terrain is mostly flat, with deserts and steppes covering the majority of the land. The highest point in Uzbekistan is Khazret Sultan, located in the Tien Shan Mountains, with an elevation of 4,643 meters (15,233 feet) above sea level.

Climate

Uzbekistan has a continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer and drop below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter. The average annual precipitation is about 200 millimeters (8 inches).

Population and Demographics

Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia, with a population of over 33 million people. The majority of the population is Uzbek, with significant minorities of Russians, Kazakhs, Tajiks, and Karakalpaks. The official languages of Uzbekistan are Uzbek and Russian.

Economy

Uzbekistan is a resource-rich country with a diverse economy. The main industries include agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The agricultural sector produces cotton, wheat, rice, and fruits. The mining industry extracts gold, copper, uranium, and natural gas. The manufacturing sector produces textiles, food products, and machinery.

Culture and Traditions

Uzbekistan has a rich culture and a long history. The country is home to many historical and cultural monuments, including the Registan Square in Samarkand, the Khiva Fortress, and the Bukhara Wall. Uzbekistan is also known for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, carpet weaving, and embroidery.

Conclusion

Uzbekistan is a land of contrasts, with a rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful scenery. The country is a popular tourist destination, and it is also an important economic and political player in Central Asia.

FAQs

• Q: What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
  A: Tashkent

• Q: What is the official language of Uzbekistan?
  A: Uzbek and Russian

• Q: What is the currency of Uzbekistan?
  A: Uzbekistani som

• Q: What is the population of Uzbekistan?
  A: Over 33 million people

• Q: What are the main industries in Uzbekistan?
  A: Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing